Concerns›Energy, sleep & stress

Stress & anxiety

Check what applies to you and the best-matched supplements move to the top.

Nothing checked yetDefault order, by strength of evidence.

Bottom line

For stress & anxiety, start with Magnesium, Ashwagandha, L-theanine. The first one to look at is Magnesium — 200 mg for maintenance, 400 mg if you have signs of low magnesium (as elemental magnesium); After a meal. If you also sleep poorly, after dinner.

Supplements ranked for this concern

AWell researchedBSome evidenceCLimited evidence
#SupplementEvidenceWhenHow muchCaution
1 Magnesium
Often called nature's tranquilizer. Your body uses it up faster under stress, so it's a basic for managing stress.
B After a meal. If you also sleep poorly, after dinner. 200 mg for maintenance, 400 mg if you have signs of low magnesium (as elemental magnesium) If you have kidney disease, talk to your doctor first. If you often get diarrhea, avoid magnesium oxide. Compare products
2 Ashwagandha
An herb that lowers the stress hormone cortisol. Human studies found less anxiety, so it's one of the most often suggested.
A Daily, consistently. For sleep, take it in the evening. 10–30 mg of withanolides a day (about 300–600 mg of KSM-66) Rarely it may raise liver enzymes. Avoid it if you have an overactive thyroid or are pregnant. Compare products
3 L-theanine
Comes from green tea and helps calm the "fight or flight" nervous system. A good add-on when you're under a lot of mental strain.
B Any time. If it keeps you up, take it during the day. As directed on the product label Rarely it can cause headaches or make sleep worse. If so, stop taking it. Details
4 Rhodiola
An herb officially recognized in some countries for easing stress-related fatigue. A good fit when you feel worn out and listless.
B As directed on the product label, consistently for at least a month As directed on the label of a standardized extract Dosing information is limited, so don't raise the dose on your own. Choose either rhodiola or ashwagandha, not both. Details
5 B-complex
Used up quickly because your body needs it to make stress hormones. Pantothenic acid (B5) in particular is often used for stress-related exhaustion.
B After breakfast or lunch (at night it can disturb sleep) 1 capsule with 20–50 mg of each main B vitamin, 2 if you're very tired (total B6 at 100 mg or less) If you have gout, avoid products with high-dose B3 (niacin). Compare products
6 Lecithin
Helps shift your body into relaxation mode and lower tension. Used with magnesium for stress-related anxiety and tension headaches.
C After dinner or before bed 5–10 g a day (1 tablespoon of granules is about 10 g) Some people find it actually keeps them awake. If you take a blood thinner, talk to your doctor. Details
7 Probiotics
Your gut and brain are connected. Studies suggest some strains may ease mood and stress responses (evidence is still limited).
C At the same time every day; before breakfast works well 5–10 billion CFU a day, from a product that names mood-related strains Avoid them if you take immunosuppressants or just had major surgery. Compare products

Medications to watch out for

If you take any medication, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting.

Sleeping pills and sedatives (zolpidem/Ambien, benzodiazepines, etc.)AshwagandhaSedating effects add up and may make you too drowsy or sluggish. Talk to your doctor.
Thyroid hormone medicine (levothyroxine/Synthroid)AshwagandhaMay increase thyroid hormone levels. Avoid it if you have an overactive thyroid, and talk to your doctor.
ImmunosuppressantsAshwagandha · ProbioticsMay affect the immune system, and probiotic bacteria could pass into the blood. Talk to your doctor first.
Blood pressure medicineMagnesium · Lecithin · AshwagandhaMay lower blood pressure further and make you dizzy.
Blood thinners such as warfarin (Coumadin) and aspirinLecithinSome studies suggest it may affect clotting. Talk to your doctor.

Before supplements: daily habits

  1. 01Relax your neck and shoulders and take slow, deep breaths to help calm tense nerves.
  2. 02The more coffee and alcohol you have, the more magnesium you lose. Cut back during stressful stretches.
  3. 03Pick just one adaptogen (ashwagandha or rhodiola) and start it together with magnesium.
  4. 04Stacking several calming ingredients can leave you dizzy and sluggish. Add them one at a time.
  5. 05If low mood or anxiety lasts more than 2 weeks, see a doctor before turning to supplements.

Product comparison

ProductFormPer servingCountCost per day
Magnesium Citrate 200 mg TabletsBest value
NOW Foods
Citrate400 mg250 Low Amazon →
Magnesium Bisglycinate Powder (Albion)Best value
NOW Foods
Bisglycinate powder (Albion)250 mg91 Low Amazon →
Magnesium Citrate Pure PowderBest value
NOW Foods
Citrate powder435 mg76 Low Amazon →
Natural CALM Magnesium Powder (Raspberry Lemon)Best value
Natural Vitality
Citrate (magnesium carbonate + citric acid, forms when mixed with water)325 mg100 Low Amazon →
Magnesium (Citrate) 100 mg
Life Extension
Citrate200 mg100 Low Amazon →
High Absorption Magnesium (Glycinate Lysinate Chelate)
Doctor's Best
Glycinate/lysinate chelate (Albion)200 mg240 Low Amazon →
Magnesium Citrate Veg Capsules
NOW Foods
Citrate400 mg240 Low Amazon →
Magnesium Glycinate 100 mg (Albion)
NOW Foods
Bisglycinate chelate (Albion)200 mg180 Average Amazon →

Compare all Magnesium products →

Cost per day is relative — compared with other products of the same supplement. Check Amazon for the current price. Some links are affiliate links.

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